Effects of Open-Source Software on the Quality of Software Products - 275 Words

Effects of Open-Source Software on the Quality of Software Products (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date:Effects of Open-Source Software on the Quality of Software ProductsOpen- source software has undoubtedly increased the quality of most software products in the market. The software avails the source code to anyone thus permitting them to study, evaluate and modify the programs according to their preferences. While studying the source code, most programmers assess if any loophole exist and then attempt to fix the problem. The developers produce a great number of different solutions and thus enhance the quality of the source code. The community of developers is advantageous as it increases the probability of locating loopholes and creating viable solutions (Gokhale, Schmidt, Krishna, Porter, Memon and Yilmax 1).Most open-source softwares have high-quality characteristics that increase not only the speed, but also track changes/progress. The core and periphery structures in the software use minimal time when following changes and debugging the sys tem. The Linux OS is a good example of this; its periphery structure detects the loophole and transmits the information to the core. The core developer acts on this data and provides a solution in just a few minutes. The software also has applications that provide excellent analysis and validations methods. An example of such a program is the white box that provides geospatial analysis (Gokhale et. al 2)The allowance warranted by the open- source software is another way of enhancing the quality. Granting programmers/public the permission to modify the source code reduces the limitation of the programs. The developers alter the aspects of the source code fixing po...

Role Of Women During The Victorian Era - 1664 Words

British literature and culture has been shaped by many movements and time periods. The Victorian Period had a huge impact on many aspects in British literature and culture. The roles of women were greatly affected during this time period. The question of what women could (or should) do attracted a lot of debate in the Victorian era. There are numerous characteristics about The Victorian Period, one of them being the transformation of Britain. From the1830’s to the 1870’s, as seen in Victorian Literature, Britain underwent changes that transformed the lives of its people. The Rail network began in the 1830’s and was completed by the 1870’s. The Rail network had a great effect on the travel, appearance of the countryside, and speed of movement. Financial sector and trade grew significantly and British manufacturing became dominant in the world. Influence overseas and British power expanded and seemed to be permanent. Population grew from around 12 million to 25 million in 58 years. This period also saw the consequent growth of large cities and also a significant shift of population from the country side to the towns. Another characteristic was an age of optimism. The Victorian age saw itself as a time of confident progress. The Victorian age was a turbulent period which, from numerous points of view, considered itself to be a period of certain advancement. Numerous individuals trusted that Britain was driving the world into another and better age: More illuminated laws, theShow MoreRelatedWomen s Roles During The Victorian Era1851 Words   |  8 Pages Women’s Roles in the Victorian Era: The ideal woman in Victorian Times epitomized the good and virtuous woman whose live revolved around the domestic sphere of the family and home. She was pious, respectable and busy with no time for idle leisure. Her diligent and evident constant devotion to her husband, as well as to her God. She accepted her place in the sexual hierarchy. Her role was that of a domestic manager: wives and mothers. By the time that the industrial era was well under way in BritainRead MoreChange in the Victorian Period. the Role of Women.891 Words   |  4 PagesChange in the Victorian period. The role of women. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the country whose rich history covers many periods and eras. It saw its ups and downs, experienced both hardships and prosperity. It has been the leading power throughout centuries, with many countries looking up to it and kneeling before it. Still, the echo of its former majesty can be seen up to the present day. However, it is impossible to describe the periods all at once. It wouldRead MoreWilliam Browning And Elizabeth Barrett Browning Essay1197 Words   |  5 PagesDifferent Perspective Literatures in the Victorian Era Many authors are influenced by the society, culture, politic and economy during their period. Therefore, their literary works usually describe the condition of their period directly or indirectly. The two authors, Roberts Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, also expose the culture and the condition of the society of the Victorian era through their works. The authors are married couple authors of the Victorian era. Roberts Browning’s a typical literaryRead MoreThe Influence Of Society On Victorian Relationships1411 Words   |  6 PagesTalia Bardash English Thesis Paper The Influence of Society on Victorian Relationships Afraid of rejection in the Victorian Era, men and women sought after relationships that agreed with the expectations set by society. Victorian literature satirized and underscored these expectations and their effects on individuals. During the Victorian Era relationships were not focused on the emotional aspect of marriage but rather growth in reputation and status. The characters in Oscar Wilde’s worksRead MoreThe Lady Of Shalott By Tennyson And Goblin Market1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe Victorian age is a challenging era to outline. There was a handful of reasons on why it was such a challenging time. One of the main problematic topics was gender roles being very controversial. Men were looked at being intelligent and the leader of the family while women were the ones to care for the children and keep up on the domestic duties. While there were many women that accepted the typical gender roles, there were many women that were not accepting. In both poem, â€Å"The Lady of Shalott†Read MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1335 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Victorian society, men and women were very separated and unbalanced.Due to this, many Victorians compared the two genders to‘separate spheres’, only coming together at breakfast and again at dinner. Most men were highly expected to provide sufficiently for their family, their role in the family was to help provide the money .Since the men were more superior than the women, they received more rights like the right to vote. In the novel Great Expectations, Charles Dickens uses the charactersRead MoreNorth And South By Elizabeth Gaskell Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesNorth and south is considered as the significant piece of Victorian literature, written by Elizabeth Gaskell. Elizabeth Gaskell was a novelist and short story writer. Her stories usually have a contemporary attitude she emphasized more on the women’s role, complex and realistic female characters. North and south is considered as her best known work .It features a strong lead female ,a mature love story and relevant social and political explanation about industrialization and class conflict presentRead MoreThe Influence Of The Victorian Age1151 Words   |  5 PagesThe Victorian age began in 1837 and ended in 1901. Named after Queen Victoria, the era marked a prosperous period for England with many changes in various sectors. Its primary characterization lies in its rapid developments and changes in scientific, medical and technological knowledge. These factors motivated the country to move towards the age of optimism and confidence that resulted in economic prosperity and boom. The dynamics of the era led to various adversities that affected propriety, doubtRead MoreThe Victorian Er Collin s Challenging Traditional Gender Roles1615 Words   |  7 PagesThe Victorian Era: Collin’s Challenging Traditional Gender Roles In 1868, British author Wilkie Collins wrote what is now famously known as one of the first full-length detective stories, The Moonstone. Within this text, he explores and transcends his writing style, as he created an atmosphere full of suspense and gothic tradition by making use of two genres famous in the Victorian Era (Ayton, 2). As Collins managed to challenge the roles of men and women within The Moonstone, he ultimately attemptsRead MoreThe Victorian And Post World War I1590 Words   |  7 Pagespermeated through the Victorian era and developed a template for prospective gender constructs. The Victorian woman, expected to preserve purity and domesticity, was portrayed with a repressed sexuality. Passive characterization supported the duty of child bearing as the female destiny and molded their identities into subordinate ones. At the turn of the 20th century in Great Britain, women began to partake in conventionally male pursuits and diverged from traditional gender roles, completely redefining

Answer 4 Questions About Jazz Music Example

Essays on Answer 4 Questions About Jazz Music Coursework Jazz Music Q Styles of Jazz Music Bebop Jazz It developed in the early 1940’s and established itself as vogue by 1945 (A Passion for Jazz, p1). Its main innovators were Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie, and Chalie Parker. Bebop is characterized by fast tempo, instrumental ability, and improvisation based on the amalgamation of harmonic structure and reference to the melody. Bebop soloists engage in harmonic improvisation and often avoid the melody after the first chorusCool JazzIt evolved directly from Bop in the late 1940’s and 1950’s (A Passion for Jazz, p1). It smoothed out the mixture of Swing and Bop tones. Miles pioneered cool music, and it softened the dynamics of bebop music. The cool jazz is characterized by relaxed tempos and lighter tone.Classic JazzClassic Jazz also known as Orleans style originated with brass bands that performed for dances and parties in the late 1800’s (A Passion for Jazz, p1). Classic music is solo oriented. The classic style i ncorporates captions of Ragtime with adaptations of melodies, blues, and hymns. David Miles recorded Kind of Blue, classic music (Luce 1).Hot JazzIn hot jazz, improvised solos characterize the music with melodic structure built up to an emotional and ‘hot’ climax. In the rhythm section, there is bass, banjo, drums with high tempo. Miles pioneered the style, as most of his songs were high (Luce 1)..Hard BopIt is an extension of Bebop, which was interrupted by the cool sounds. Hard Bop melodies are soulful than Bebop. The rhythm section of hard bop is more sophisticated, and it is also known as the funky jazz.Q.3Cool jazz is less dense or more spacious. It relies on modern rhythms, for instance, Bossa Nova and rock. It employs less improvisation and has low tempo (A Passion for Jazz, p1). Cool jazz musicians include Monty Budwig, Larry Bunker, Sarah Vaughan, and Gerry Mulligan. However, hard bop is denser, has high tempo, and involves more improvisation. The hard bop musi cians include Miles Davis, Art Blakey, John Coltrane, and Horace Silver among others.Hard bop music majored on the African American identity. Racism and discrimination resulted in opposition of the white’s cool music. The African-American innovated hard bop music to fight for their civil rights and recognition in the American economy. Poverty resulted in the musical differences. Cool jazz was regarded as music for the rich or the whites. Therefore, the poor Africans retaliated by singing hard-bop to demonstrate their dissatisfaction with political, social and economic climate at that time.Works CitedA Passion for Jazz. Styles of Jazz Music, 2015. Web. May 27, 2015 Luce, Jim. â€Å"Jazz Profiles from NPR Miles Davis: Miles’ Styles.† NPR. 2015. Web. May 27, 2015

The Structural Change and Economic Dynamics - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutThe Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. Answer: Introduction This report gives an overview about the vital factors that affects the relative prices of products. Relative prices of goods refer to the ratio between price of a specific good and the weighted average of other products that are available in the marketplace. If the prices of those specific good increases by 2% while other products decreases, then relative prices of products increases without affecting the purchasing power parity (Melvin and Norrbin 2017). A vital part of the difference in price of goods between the nations is terms of trade, compression of wage, variation in exchange rate etc. The study also focuses on how this effect on relative price of goods induces variation in exchange rate and deviations in purchasing power parity (PPP). Volatility in relative price and exchange rate can be generated from the two sources that include- domestic price as well as dollar value and imported price or currency value. The correlation between the exchange rate and terms of trade (TOT) a re also analyzed in this study. Furthermore, the government intervention engaging in operations of foreign exchange market and its impact on TOT is also illustrated in this study. Discussion Main factors affecting relative prices of products Some of the vital factors that affects the relative prices of products are exchange rate, terms of trade, purchasing power parity etc. Movements in the exchange rate changes the relative prices if products and services. This means that if the exchange rate declines, the relative prices of local commodities and services also declines but relative prices of international products and services rises. However, this fluctuation in relative price leads to increase in the nations exports and decline in its imports. On the other hand, increase in exchange rate leads to increase in relative price of products as well as services while it leads to decline in relative price of international commodities and services (Reisman 2013). Moreover, this variation in relative price leads to decline in exports and rise in imports. In addition, the relative prices between the two countries can also be recapitulated by means of PPP. PPP defines that the exchange rate between the nations is equivalent to the ratio of currencies with respect to the purchasing power. The PPP for the particular industrys output is the total currency that is needed by one nation to purchase this amount of output that will equal to one currency value of the other country. Therefore, the PPP highlights the relative prices of products and services, which in turn makes up the sectors output of the two nations. In similarity with outputs, the PPP for inputs are mainly based on the relative prices of products and services and this in turn makes up inputs of the industries. In context to this, TOT relates to relative prices of the imported goods in account of its exported goods and hence is termed as ratio of prices of export to its imports. In addition, the policies imposed by the government of the respective countries that limits imports or subsidize exports usually leads to fluctuation in relative prices of products and services. This in turn makes its attractive to either exported goods or imported goods. Fur thermore, import quotas also increases relative price of the imported products, which in turn decreases demand. Effect that induce changes in exchange rate and deviations from purchasing power parity Exchange rates are mainly defined as the value in which one countrys currency could be converted to another nations currency. There are several factors that influence the exchange rate in the long run, which includes- relative levels of prices of goods, barriers in trade, total productivity and preferences of domestic versus international products. It has been stated by Reisman (2013) that , the variation in price level of goods also leads to variation in the foreign exchange rate. this means that adjustment in prices of the commodities also creates changes in the exchange rate. Furthermore, the exchange rate might also change owing to real economic events and also with average level of prices constant. As the PPP is illustrated with the prices indices, such changes in relative prices of commodities might cause deviations from PPP since the exchange rate varies even though prices index remains to be constant. Even the condition of PPP presumes that there is basically no cost of trans action. However, PPP might not hold exactly in the existence of the transaction cost (Taylor 2013). Instead this transaction cost might create band within which deviation from PPP might vary without setting into foreign arbitrage of products. The main reason behind this is that in presence of this transaction cost, any arbitrage activities might not occur for those commodities in which profit margin from arbitrage is less than cost of transaction. Jolliffe and Prydz (2015) founds out that as the non traded good price enters into price index and thereby into deviation of real exchange rate from PPP. However, this indicates that the divergence from PPP might not be constant. Correlation between exchange rate and terms of trade There is indirect correlation between the exchange rate and terms of trade. The TOT can be affected by exchange rate as increase in value of the nations currency decreases the domestic import prices but might not directly impact the prices of exported commodities. Moreover, direct as well as indirect impact of exchange rate might induce variation in TOT as well as trade volume. Depreciation of a countrys currency declines the TOT, which in turn increases trade volume. On the other hand, appreciation in the currency value of a specific nation increases TOT and declines the trade volume (Berman, Martin and Mayer 2012). The export prices from the nation can heavily impact by the currency value and this in turn might be affected by rate of interest in the nation. Furthermore, if the currency value of the specific nation is increased owing to rise in rate of interest, it might be predicted that the TOT will improve (OHYAMA 2013). Apart from this, the impact of variation in exchange rate o n the volume of trade is basically lower than the impact on TOT, which in turn implies that international price elasticity of demand for import is less than one. In fact, the elasticitys of domestic s well as international prices for the import demand are important to decide the exchange rate in influencing the TOT as well as trade volume. Melvin and Norrbin (2012) opines that weaker currency value increases exports and also makes the imports highly expensive. In addition, direct as well as indirect affect of variation in exchange rate also leads to fluctuation in trade deficit or trade surplus. In short run, the trade balance might worsen import value in the foreign currency. Based on the standard trade theory, it can be said that the balance of trade (BOT) can be expected to directly impact by depreciation. This also states that BOT in the country might rise after real exchange rate depreciation. For example, recent evidences reflect that depreciation in US dollar declines TOT. The indirect impact of variation in exchange rate on domestic Korean beef price becomes equivalent to direct impact of foreign Korean beef price. As a result, the TOT might be changed by US dollar depreciation. The direct impact of exchange rate variation on imported beef price is higher than that indirect impact of exchange rate on Korean beef price. Government intervention in foreign exchange (FX) market operations Government mainly intervenes in the foreign exchange market through implementation of the monetary policy where the policymakers take role for influencing transfer of the monetary fund rate of that particular currency (Noussair, Plott and Riezman 2013). The government intervention in the FX market can be divide into two parts, which includes The country which are mainly reliant on exports and hence is concerned with appreciating value of currency, the government of respective nation might intervene. This is because by weakening the currency value can make the export commodities competitive in the global marketplace. In certain circumstances, the government intervention can be reactionary for short time for specific event. Hence, these events can cause the countrys currency to move in specific direction in short span of time. The government usually intervenes in the FX market for inflecting the level of exchange rate. Certain methods implemented by the government for affecting exchange rate includes- Reserving If a particular countrys government wants to keep the original value or decline exchange rate, then it can utilize the foreign exchange reserves (Taylor 2013). Changing the rate of interest- increase in rate of interest leads to rise in money flow. In case, it does not have any effect in depressing demand , then the government can be unwilling to decrease interest rate in order to enhance currency value. Borrowing- In certain situation, the government also imposes tighter monetary as well as fiscal policy in order to reduce aggregate demand. This in turn might influence exchange rate level. The reasons behind government intervention in FX market are shown below- For correcting the market failure For improving the economys performance For reversing the countrys growth in trade shortage For example, in China, the government tries to keep their currency undervalued for making their exports highly competitive. They do this by purchasing US dollar assets and this in turn raises the US dollar value to Chinas currency (McKinnon and Schnabl 2012). Conclusion It concludes from the above report that variation in relative price is one of the vital factor that impacts on exchange rate and terms of trade. Some factors that influences FX rate are rate of inflation, political as well as economic stability, government debt etc. Furthermore, government intervention in this FX market also enhances economic performance of the country by making repayment I foreign loans and stabilizing exchange rate. References Berman, N., Martin, P. and Mayer, T., 2012. How do different exporters react to exchange rate changes?.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,127(1), pp.437-492. Frenkel, J.A. and Johnson, H.G. eds., 2013.The Economics of Exchange Rates (Collected Works of Harry Johnson): Selected Studies(Vol. 8). Routledge. Jolliffe, D. and Prydz, E.B., 2015. Global poverty goals and prices: how purchasing power parity matters. McKinnon, R. and Schnabl, G., 2012. China and its dollar exchange rate: a worldwide stabilising influence?.The World Economy,35(6), pp.667-693. Melvin, M. and Norrbin, S., 2017.International money and finance. Academic Press. Menkhoff, L., Sarno, L., Schmeling, M. and Schrimpf, A., 2012. Carry trades and global foreign exchange volatility.The Journal of Finance,67(2), pp.681-718. Noussair, C.N., Plott, C.R. and Riezman, R.G., 2013. The principles of exchange rate determination in an international finance experiment. InInternational Trade Agreements and Political Economy(pp. 329-368). OHYAMA, M., 2013. Exchange Rates, the Terms of Trade.Trade, Policy, and International Adjustments, p.195. Razmi, A., Rapetti, M. and Skott, P., 2012. The real exchange rate and economic development.Structural Change and Economic Dynamics,23(2), pp.151-169. Reisman, D., 2013.The Economics of Alfred Marshall (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Ricci, L.A., MILESI?FERRETTI, G.I.A.N. and Lee, J., 2013. Real Exchange Rates and Fundamentals: A Cross?Country Perspective.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,45(5), pp.845-865. Taylor, M.P., 2013.Purchasing power parity and real exchange rates. Routledge.